why

why
why [waɪ]
1. adverb
pourquoi
• why did you do it? pourquoi l'avez-vous fait ?
• I wonder why he left her je me demande pourquoi il l'a quittée
• I wonder why je me demande pourquoi
• he told me why he did it il m'a dit pourquoi il a fait ça
• why not? pourquoi pas ?
• why not phone her? pourquoi ne pas lui téléphoner ?
2. conjunction
• the reasons why he did it les raisons pour lesquelles il a fait ça
• there's no reason why you shouldn't try again il n'y a pas de raison pour que tu n'essaies pas de nouveau
• that is why I never spoke to him again c'est pourquoi je ne lui ai jamais reparlé
* * *
Note: why translates as pourquoi in French, but see II, III below for exceptions
As with other words such as , quand, comment etc, questions are formed by inserting est-ce que after the question word: why did you go? = pourquoi est-ce que tu y es allé? or by inverting the subject and verb after the question word, which is slightly more formal: pourquoi y es-tu allé? In spoken French the question word can be put at the end: tu y es allé pourquoi?
why occurs with certain reporting verbs such as ask, explain, know, think and wonder. For translations, see these entries
[waɪ], US [hwaɪ] 1.
adverb
1) (in questions) pourquoi

why do you ask? — pourquoi est-ce que tu me poses la question?, pourquoi me poses-tu la question?

‘I'm annoyed’ - ‘why is that?’ — ‘je suis vexé’ - ‘pourquoi?’

oh no, why me? — oh non, pourquoi est-ce que ça me tombe dessus? (colloq)

‘it's not possible’ - ‘why not?’ — ‘ce n'est pas possible’ - ‘pourquoi pas?’

‘can I apply?’ - ‘I don't see why not’ — ‘est-ce que je peux m'inscrire?’ - ‘je ne vois pas pourquoi tu ne pourrais pas’

2) (when making suggestions) pourquoi

why don't we go away for the weekend? — pourquoi ne pas partir quelque part pour le week-end?

why don't I invite them for dinner? — et si je les invitais à manger?

why not send off now for our brochure? — pourquoi ne pas demander dès maintenant notre brochure?

3) (expressing irritation, defiance) pourquoi

why can't you be quiet? — tu ne peux pas te taire?

why do I bother? — à quoi ça sert que je me donne du mal?

why should they get all the praise? — pourquoi est-ce que c'est eux qui auraient tous les compliments?

‘tell them’ - ‘why should I?’ — ‘dis-leur’ - ‘et pourquoi (est-ce que je devrais le faire)?’

4) (also whyever) (expressing surprise)

whyever not? — GB pourquoi pas?

2.
conjunction pour ça

that is why they came — c'est pour ça qu'ils sont venus

that's not why I asked — ce n'est pas pour ça que j'avais posé la question

so that's why! — (finally understanding) ah, c'est pour ça!

‘why?’ - ‘because you're stubborn, that's why!’ — ‘pourquoi?’ - ‘parce que tu es têtu, c'est tout!’

the reason why — la raison pour laquelle

I need to know the reason why — j'ai besoin de savoir pourquoi; reason 1. 1

3.
(dated) exclamation mais

English-French dictionary. 2013.

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